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Stephan Trenn

Stephan Trenn

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Year: 2019

Posted on 2019-04-18

Paper on stability of switched singular systems in discrete time submitted

We have submitted the manuscript

Anh, Pham Ky; Linh, Pham Thi; Thuan, Do Duc; Trenn, Stephan

Stability analysis for switched discrete-time linear singular systems Journal Article

In: Automatica, vol. 119, no. 109100, 2020.

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

@article{AnhLinh20,
title = {Stability analysis for switched discrete-time linear singular systems},
author = {Pham Ky Anh and Pham Thi Linh and Do Duc Thuan and Stephan Trenn},
url = {https://stephantrenn.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Preprint-ALTT200515.pdf, Preprint},
doi = {10.1016/j.automatica.2020.109100},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-09-01},
urldate = {2020-09-01},
journal = {Automatica},
volume = {119},
number = {109100},
abstract = {The stability of arbitrarily switched discrete-time linear singular (SDLS) systems is studied. Our analysis builds on the recently introduced one-step-map for SDLS systems of index-1. We first provide a sufficient stability conditions in terms of Lyapunov functions. Furthermore, we generalize the notion of joint spectral radius of a finite set of matrix pairs, which allows us to fully characterize exponential stability.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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The stability of arbitrarily switched discrete-time linear singular (SDLS) systems is studied. Our analysis builds on the recently introduced one-step-map for SDLS systems of index-1. We first provide a sufficient stability conditions in terms of Lyapunov functions. Furthermore, we generalize the notion of joint spectral radius of a finite set of matrix pairs, which allows us to fully characterize exponential stability.

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  • Preprint
  • doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2020.109100

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for publication.

My three Vietnames co-authors and I have analyzed the stability of switched linear singular system in discrete-time. The results build on our recently introduced notion of a one-step-map for index-1 switched singular systems:

Anh, Pham Ky; Linh, Pham Thi; Thuan, Do Duc; Trenn, Stephan

The one-step-map for switched singular systems in discrete-time Proceedings Article

In: Proc. 58th IEEE Conf. Decision Control (CDC) 2019, pp. 605-610, Nice, France, 2019.

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

@inproceedings{AnhLinh19,
title = {The one-step-map for switched singular systems in discrete-time},
author = {Pham Ky Anh and Pham Thi Linh and Do Duc Thuan and Stephan Trenn},
url = {https://stephantrenn.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Preprint-ALTT190910.pdf, Preprint},
doi = {10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9030154},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-11},
urldate = {2019-12-11},
booktitle = {Proc. 58th IEEE Conf. Decision Control (CDC) 2019},
pages = {605-610},
address = {Nice, France},
abstract = {We study switched singular systems in discrete time and first highlight that in contrast to continuous time regularity of the corresponding matrix pairs is not sufficient to ensure a solution behavior which is causal with respect to the switching signal. With a suitable index-1 assumption for the whole switched system, we are able to define a one-step- map which can be used to provide explicit solution formulas for general switching signals.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}

Close

We study switched singular systems in discrete time and first highlight that in contrast to continuous time regularity of the corresponding matrix pairs is not sufficient to ensure a solution behavior which is causal with respect to the switching signal. With a suitable index-1 assumption for the whole switched system, we are able to define a one-step- map which can be used to provide explicit solution formulas for general switching signals.

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  • Preprint
  • doi:10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9030154

Close

Posted on 2019-03-222019-06-17

Four CDC papers submitted

We have submitted the following four papers to the CDC 2019 in Nice, France.

Lee, Jin Gyu; Berger, Thomas; Trenn, Stephan; Shim, Hyungbo

Utility of edge-wise funnel coupling for asymptotically solving distributed consensus optimization Proceedings Article

In: Proc. European Control Conference (ECC 2020), pp. 911-916, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2020.

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

@inproceedings{LeeBerg20,
title = {Utility of edge-wise funnel coupling for asymptotically solving distributed consensus optimization},
author = {Jin Gyu Lee and Thomas Berger and Stephan Trenn and Hyungbo Shim},
url = {https://stephantrenn.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Preprint-LBTS200204.pdf, Preprint},
doi = {10.23919/ECC51009.2020.9143983},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-05-14},
booktitle = {Proc. European Control Conference (ECC 2020)},
pages = {911-916},
address = {Saint Petersburg, Russia},
abstract = {A new approach to distributed consensus optimization is studied in this paper. The cost function to be minimized is a sum of local cost functions which are not necessarily convex as long as their sum is convex. This benefit is obtained from a recent observation that, with a large gain in the diffusive coupling, heterogeneous multi-agent systems behave like a single dynamical system whose vector field is simply the average of all agents' vector fields. However, design of the large coupling gain requires global information such as network structure and individual agent dynamics. In this paper, we employ a nonlinear time-varying coupling of diffusive type, which we call `edge-wise funnel coupling.' This idea is borrowed from adaptive control, which enables decentralized design of distributed optimizers without knowledge of global information. Remarkably, without a common internal model, each agent achieves asymptotic consensus to the optimal solution of the global cost. We illustrate this result by a network that asymptotically finds the least-squares solution of a linear equation in a distributed manner.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}

Close

A new approach to distributed consensus optimization is studied in this paper. The cost function to be minimized is a sum of local cost functions which are not necessarily convex as long as their sum is convex. This benefit is obtained from a recent observation that, with a large gain in the diffusive coupling, heterogeneous multi-agent systems behave like a single dynamical system whose vector field is simply the average of all agents' vector fields. However, design of the large coupling gain requires global information such as network structure and individual agent dynamics. In this paper, we employ a nonlinear time-varying coupling of diffusive type, which we call `edge-wise funnel coupling.' This idea is borrowed from adaptive control, which enables decentralized design of distributed optimizers without knowledge of global information. Remarkably, without a common internal model, each agent achieves asymptotic consensus to the optimal solution of the global cost. We illustrate this result by a network that asymptotically finds the least-squares solution of a linear equation in a distributed manner.

Close

  • Preprint
  • doi:10.23919/ECC51009.2020.9143983

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Lee, Jin Gyu; Trenn, Stephan

Asymptotic tracking via funnel control Proceedings Article

In: Proc. 58th IEEE Conf. Decision Control (CDC) 2019, pp. 4228-4233, Nice, France, 2019.

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

@inproceedings{LeeTren19,
title = {Asymptotic tracking via funnel control},
author = {Jin Gyu Lee and Stephan Trenn},
url = {https://stephantrenn.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Preprint-LT190910.pdf, Preprint},
doi = {10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9030274},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-13},
booktitle = {Proc. 58th IEEE Conf. Decision Control (CDC) 2019},
pages = {4228-4233},
address = {Nice, France},
abstract = {Funnel control is a powerful and simple method to solve the output tracking problem without the need of a good system model, without identification and without knowledge how the reference signal is produced, but transient behavior as well as arbitrary good accuracy can be guaranteed. Until recently, it was believed that the price to pay for these very nice properties is that only practical tracking and not asymptotic tracking can be achieved. Surprisingly, this is not true! We will prove that funnel control – without any further assumptions – can achieve asymptotic tracking.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}

Close

Funnel control is a powerful and simple method to solve the output tracking problem without the need of a good system model, without identification and without knowledge how the reference signal is produced, but transient behavior as well as arbitrary good accuracy can be guaranteed. Until recently, it was believed that the price to pay for these very nice properties is that only practical tracking and not asymptotic tracking can be achieved. Surprisingly, this is not true! We will prove that funnel control – without any further assumptions – can achieve asymptotic tracking.

Close

  • Preprint
  • doi:10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9030274

Close

Trenn, Stephan; Unger, Benjamin

Delay regularity of differential-algebraic equations Proceedings Article

In: Proc. 58th IEEE Conf. Decision Control (CDC) 2019, pp. 989-994, Nice, France, 2019.

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

@inproceedings{TrenUnge19,
title = {Delay regularity of differential-algebraic equations},
author = {Stephan Trenn and Benjamin Unger},
url = {https://stephantrenn.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Preprint-TU190910.pdf, Preprint},
doi = {10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9030146},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-12},
booktitle = {Proc. 58th IEEE Conf. Decision Control (CDC) 2019},
pages = {989-994},
address = {Nice, France},
abstract = {We study linear time-invariant delay differential-algebraic equations (DDAEs). Such equations can arise if a feedback controller is applied to a descriptor system and the controller requires some time to measure the state and to compute the feedback resulting in the time-delay. We present an existence and uniqueness result for DDAEs within the space of piecewise-smooth distributions and an algorithm to determine whether a DDAE is delay-regular.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}

Close

We study linear time-invariant delay differential-algebraic equations (DDAEs). Such equations can arise if a feedback controller is applied to a descriptor system and the controller requires some time to measure the state and to compute the feedback resulting in the time-delay. We present an existence and uniqueness result for DDAEs within the space of piecewise-smooth distributions and an algorithm to determine whether a DDAE is delay-regular.

Close

  • Preprint
  • doi:10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9030146

Close

Anh, Pham Ky; Linh, Pham Thi; Thuan, Do Duc; Trenn, Stephan

The one-step-map for switched singular systems in discrete-time Proceedings Article

In: Proc. 58th IEEE Conf. Decision Control (CDC) 2019, pp. 605-610, Nice, France, 2019.

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

@inproceedings{AnhLinh19,
title = {The one-step-map for switched singular systems in discrete-time},
author = {Pham Ky Anh and Pham Thi Linh and Do Duc Thuan and Stephan Trenn},
url = {https://stephantrenn.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Preprint-ALTT190910.pdf, Preprint},
doi = {10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9030154},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-11},
urldate = {2019-12-11},
booktitle = {Proc. 58th IEEE Conf. Decision Control (CDC) 2019},
pages = {605-610},
address = {Nice, France},
abstract = {We study switched singular systems in discrete time and first highlight that in contrast to continuous time regularity of the corresponding matrix pairs is not sufficient to ensure a solution behavior which is causal with respect to the switching signal. With a suitable index-1 assumption for the whole switched system, we are able to define a one-step- map which can be used to provide explicit solution formulas for general switching signals.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}

Close

We study switched singular systems in discrete time and first highlight that in contrast to continuous time regularity of the corresponding matrix pairs is not sufficient to ensure a solution behavior which is causal with respect to the switching signal. With a suitable index-1 assumption for the whole switched system, we are able to define a one-step- map which can be used to provide explicit solution formulas for general switching signals.

Close

  • Preprint
  • doi:10.1109/CDC40024.2019.9030154

Close

Posted on 2019-03-162019-03-16

Paper on stability of discontinuous PWA submitted

Finally, we have finished our paper

Iervolino, Raffaele; Trenn, Stephan; Vasca, Francesco

Asymptotic stability of piecewise affine systems with Filippov solutions via discontinuous piecewise Lyapunov functions Journal Article

In: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 1513-1528, 2021.

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

@article{IervTren21,
title = {Asymptotic stability of piecewise affine systems with Filippov solutions via discontinuous piecewise Lyapunov functions},
author = {Raffaele Iervolino and Stephan Trenn and Francesco Vasca},
url = {https://stephantrenn.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Preprint-ITV200204.pdf, Preprint},
doi = {10.1109/TAC.2020.2996597},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-04-01},
urldate = {2021-04-01},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
volume = {66},
number = {4},
pages = {1513-1528},
abstract = {Asymptotic stability of continuous-time piecewise affine systems defined over a polyhedral partition of the state space, with possible discontinuous vector field on the boundaries, is considered. In the first part of the paper the feasible Filippov solution concept is introduced by characterizing single-mode Caratheodory, sliding mode and forward Zeno behaviors. Then, a global asymptotic stability result through a (possibly discontinuous) piecewise Lyapunov function is presented. The sufficient conditions are based on pointwise classifications of the trajectories which allow the identification of crossing, unreachable and Caratheodory boundaries. It is shown that the sign and jump conditions of the stability theorem can be expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities by particularizing to piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions and using the cone-copositivity approach. Several examples illustrate the theoretical arguments and the effectiveness of the stability result.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

Close

Asymptotic stability of continuous-time piecewise affine systems defined over a polyhedral partition of the state space, with possible discontinuous vector field on the boundaries, is considered. In the first part of the paper the feasible Filippov solution concept is introduced by characterizing single-mode Caratheodory, sliding mode and forward Zeno behaviors. Then, a global asymptotic stability result through a (possibly discontinuous) piecewise Lyapunov function is presented. The sufficient conditions are based on pointwise classifications of the trajectories which allow the identification of crossing, unreachable and Caratheodory boundaries. It is shown that the sign and jump conditions of the stability theorem can be expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities by particularizing to piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions and using the cone-copositivity approach. Several examples illustrate the theoretical arguments and the effectiveness of the stability result.

Close

  • Preprint
  • doi:10.1109/TAC.2020.2996597

Close

and submitted it for publication.

We have started to work on this topic almost four years ago when I visited Benevento. Inspired by the promising approach of using the cone-copositivity approach to find Lyapunov functions for piecewise-affine (PWA) systems in an automatic way, we were trying to extend this idea in two main directions: 1) We wanted to allow for discontinuous Lyapunov functions and 2) we wanted to cover also sliding and Zeno solutions. We obtained first results by focusing on the first point (i.e. we only considered classical solutions) and presented these ideas at the CDC 2017 in Melbourne, Australia. It turned out that the technicalities involved in dealing with general Filippov solutions were quite tricky and we still haven’t resolved all of them. In particular, we had to make two technical assumptions for PWA systems which we believe are always satisfied, because we could not construct counter examples which violates these assumptions, but we were also not able to prove them so far. Furthermore, classifying boundaries as crossing, non-reachable and sliding turned out to be harder as expected as well, in particular, due to the presence of Zeno-behavior. Nevertheless we have a very strong (i.e. not very conservative) Lyapunov stability theorem which is formulated in terms of pointwise-conditions. In order to use the cone-copositive approach it is necessary to make some uniformity assumption on the solution behavior along the boundaries, but these assumptions do not exclude Zeno and sliding behavior and allows discontinuities of the Lyapunov function on crossing boundaries.

We are now looking forward to receive constructive feedback from our peers to further improve on the manuscript for the final published version.

Posted on 2019-02-202019-09-11

Slides of my GAMM talk online

The slides of my talk “Asymptotic Tracking with Funnel Control” given at the 90th GAMM Annual Meeting in Vienna, Austria, are available on the Talks page.

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